Bill S-15 — Loi modifiant le Code criminel et la Loi sur la protection d’espèces animales ou végétales sauvages et la réglementation de leur commerce international et interprovincial

This proposed law aims to better protect elephants and great apes (like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans) that are kept in captivity. It changes the Criminal Code to make it against the law to own, breed, or use these animals for entertainment, like in circuses or shows. People who already own these animals when the law comes into effect will be allowed to keep them, but they can't breed them. There are some exceptions, such as for scientific research or conservation programs approved by the government. The proposed law also changes the rules about importing and exporting these animals. It will be illegal to bring them into or send them out of Canada, unless it's for scientific or conservation reasons, and the government gives permission. Anyone who owns an elephant or great ape will have to tell the government about it. If someone breaks these rules, they could face a fine of up to $200,000. This matters because it could significantly improve the lives of elephants and great apes in captivity. It aims to stop them from being exploited for entertainment and to ensure that any kept in captivity are there for their own well-being or for important scientific or conservation work.