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Bill C-16 — Loi modifiant certaines lois en matière pénale et correctionnelle (protection de l'enfance, violence fondée sur le sexe, délais et autres mesures)

Loi visant à protéger les victimes

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Introduced Dec 9, 2025·Last discussed Jun 18, 2026
Résumé

This proposed law, called C-16, aims to change several things related to crime and prisons in Canada. First, it wants to better protect children by creating stricter rules around sexual offenses and exploitation. It also focuses on violence against women, including new rules for dealing with intimate partner violence. Finally, it seeks to make the court system faster and more efficient. These changes would affect people accused of crimes, victims of crimes (especially children and women), and the justice system as a whole. For example, someone convicted of certain sexual offenses against a child could face tougher penalties. The proposed law also clarifies what is considered a sexual organ in the eyes of the law. It also changes rules around intimate images and threats to publish them. This proposed law matters because it could significantly change how the justice system handles certain crimes. It aims to provide better protection for vulnerable people and make the court system work more efficiently. It also modernizes some definitions in the law to reflect current realities.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Sean FraserLiberalAppuie

I think public safety is very important. We want to make changes to the justice system, especially for sexual assault cases. I hope we can all work together to help victims and make sure justice is done.

Bloc Québécois
Andréanne LaroucheBloc QuébécoisAppuie

I know this is an emotional topic. I led a study on coercive control, which is included in Bill C-16. What do you think about that?

Conservative
Frank CaputoConservativeNeutre

I think the Minister should be ready to be here at any time. I also think we should listen to regular people to know if something is good or working.

In the News
N.S. energy minister apologizes for old song lyrics, pulls music from streaming
National Post·Aug 18Neutral

Nova Scotia's energy minister apologized for old song lyrics and removed his music from online streaming. A women's group called the lyrics "violent and misogynistic," saying they should disqualify him from public office.

This article shares what a group thinks about a minister's old song lyrics and how his party responded. It does not talk about Bill C-16.

This article does not explain Bill C-16. It talks about a different topic.

Vigil for missing and murdered Indigenous women draws dozens to Parliament Hill
Globe and Mail·May 5Leans critical

Dozens of people gathered on Parliament Hill for a vigil to remember missing and murdered Indigenous women. Organizers shared their urgent concern because important government funding to help address this issue is set to run out soon.

This article mostly shares concerns from Indigenous groups about funding for violence against women.

The article does not explain what the proposed law C-16 does.

How Bailey’s Law and Bill C-16 target intimate partner violence and avoid overlap
Globe and Mail·May 4Neutral

Two new laws are trying to protect people from violence by their partners. Politicians from different parties agree that both laws are needed to help victims and make sure no one falls through the cracks.

The article shares the views of both Liberals and Conservatives who support the bills.

The article accurately describes the main goals of Bill C-16.

Bailey's Law, aimed at changing how Canada addresses intimate partner violence, headed to Senate
CBC News·Apr 27Neutral

A new law called Bailey's Law is going to the Senate. It's named after a woman who was allegedly killed by her husband. The law aims to change how Canada deals with violence between partners.

This article focuses on the law's aim to address intimate partner violence, highlighting a specific case.

The article accurately describes the law as an amendment to the Criminal Code related to violence against women.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

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Bill Quality
Strong

This proposed law does a good job of updating Canada's criminal laws to better protect children and address gender-based violence. It strengthens rules against child sexual abuse, human trafficking, and intimate partner violence. It also makes it easier to prosecute these crimes, even if they happen outside Canada.

Things to Watch For

  • The law introduces new definitions and expands existing ones, which could lead to legal challenges over interpretation.
  • While it strengthens protections, the actual impact will depend on how consistently these new provisions are applied by courts and law enforcement.
  • The law expands the definition of 'sexual organs' to include breasts and the anal region, which could have broader implications for other sexual offense definitions.
Progress

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