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C-3Royal assent received

Changing the Rules for Who Can Become a Canadian Citizen

Citizenship Rules Update

Introduced Jun 5, 2025·Last discussed Nov 20, 2025
Summary

This proposed law, now approved, makes several changes to who can become a Canadian citizen and how. It focuses on fixing some past issues and making the rules fairer. One key change is about people who lost their citizenship in the past because they didn't apply to keep it. This law makes it easier for some of these people to regain their citizenship. Another change addresses situations where someone's parent died before this law came into effect. Now, if that parent would have become a citizen because of this law, their child can also become a citizen. The law also updates rules about people who gave up their citizenship after getting it through a grant. These changes affect people who previously lost their citizenship, those whose parents would have been citizens under the new rules, and those who renounced their citizenship after receiving it as a grant. This matters because it corrects some past injustices and ensures that more people who have a strong connection to Canada can become citizens. It also simplifies some of the rules around citizenship, making the process clearer for everyone.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Dan MazierConservative

Simplifying...

Bloc Québécois
Sébastien LemireBloc QuébécoisSupports

I'm happy to speak about this bill, which fixes an unfair situation for kids born outside Canada to Canadian parents. My party will vote for this bill because it gives back citizenship to people from Quebec and Canada who lost it.

Liberal
Lena Metlege DiabLiberalSupports

I'm here to answer questions about Bill C-3. We need to pass this bill because the old rules about who can become a citizen were not fair. This bill will fix that by giving citizenship to some people and making sure others can become citizens if they have a real connection to Canada.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the House
Jun 5, 2025
Approved in principle (House)
Sep 22, 2025
Vote on Bill C-3 — approve in principlePassed
189 Yea138 Nay
Sep 22, 2025
Vote to change Bill C-3Passed
170 Yea163 Nay
Nov 3, 2025
Vote on Bill C-3 — accept committee changes?Passed
169 Yea163 Nay
Nov 3, 2025
Passed the House
Nov 5, 2025
Final vote on Bill C-3Passed
177 Yea163 Nay
Nov 5, 2025
Introduced in the Senate
Nov 6, 2025
Approved in principle (Senate)
Nov 6, 2025
Passed the Senate
Nov 19, 2025
Became law
Nov 20, 2025
Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

ImmigrationLower immigration levels

The bill changes the rules for becoming a Canadian citizen. Without specific details, I assume the changes make it somewhat more difficult to obtain citizenship, thus slightly reducing immigration or making integration harder.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law fixes some old issues in the Citizenship Act, mostly related to who can pass on citizenship to their kids. It also makes sure that people who should have gotten citizenship through their parents don't miss out just because their parents died too soon.

Things to Watch For

  • It's not clear how this law will affect people whose citizenship was already denied under the old rules.
  • The law is complex, and it might be hard for regular people to figure out if they qualify for citizenship under these changes.
  • The law doesn't address all the reasons someone might have lost or been denied citizenship in the past, so some people may still be left out.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

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