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Parliament returns Monday, October 19
Liberal

Jean-Yves Duclos

LiberalQuébec CentreQuebec
1081Votes Cast
20Speeches
2Bills Sponsored
Background
Born
1965
Education
Undergraduate degree in economics, University of Alberta; graduate and doctoral studies in economics, London School of Economics
Career
Headed the economics department at Université Laval; president-elect of the Canadian Economics Association
Political Experience
MP for Québec Centre since 2015; Minister of Families, Children and Social Development (2015-2019); President of the Treasury Board (2019-2021); Minister of Health (2021-2023); Minister of Public Services and Procurement (2023-2025)
Notable
Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2014; elected chair of the Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security in the 45th Canadian Parliament in 2025.
Public Profile

Based on publicly available information — may contain inaccuracies

Business & Financial Interests

Before entering politics, Jean-Yves Duclos was a prominent academic. He was a professor and the Director of the Department of Economics at Université Laval. He also served as president of the Canadian Economics Association. His work focused on public economics, poverty, and social policy. According to his public disclosures to the Ethics Commissioner, Duclos has declared sources of income that include his MP and ministerial salaries, as well as rental income from properties. He has also reported holding various publicly traded securities and other investments in registered accounts like RRSPs.

Key Relationships & Connections

As a long-serving cabinet minister in the government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Duclos is a key member of the Liberal Party's inner circle. He has held several senior portfolios, including Minister of Health and Minister of Public Services and Procurement, placing him in close working relationships with the Prime Minister and other senior cabinet members. Duclos maintains strong ties to the academic community in Quebec and across Canada, particularly from his time at Université Laval. He is known for his connections within economic and public policy circles, stemming from his previous career as a respected economist.

Public Controversies

As Minister of Health during the later stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, Jean-Yves Duclos was a central figure in the federal government's response. He publicly defended and communicated government policies that were the subject of significant public debate and controversy, including vaccine mandates for federal workers and travellers, as well as federal-provincial healthcare funding negotiations. In early 2022, he made headlines by suggesting that provincial governments might eventually make vaccination mandatory to access services. These comments sparked a national debate about the role of government in public health mandates and were criticized by some provincial premiers and opposition parties.

Committee Memberships
Where Jean-Yves Stands

Where Jean-Yves falls on key policy spectrums

They vote

Your Money

Taxes & Government SpendingBusiness & Worker RulesEnergy & the Economy

People & Society

HealthcareImmigrationIndigenous PeoplesIdentity & Human RightsEducation & ChildcareDrug Policy

How We're Governed

National Security & DefencePolitical & Electoral ReformCrime & Public SafetyFirearms

Land & Community

Environment, Climate & ResourcesHousing & Cost of LivingRural Communities & Culture
They vote
Riding
House Seat

How does Jean-Yves Duclos's voting record line up with your values?

Set 3 priorities
Recent Activity
Oct 6, 2026
InterjectionBusiness of Supply

Mr. Speaker, there is a lot to talk about when it comes to affordability measures for Canadians in general. I want to flag one example, which we may be talking too little about in this House. It is the universal child care program that we put in place just a few years ago. I was in Quebec in the late 1990s and early 2000s when it was implemented. For many decades, provinces and Canadians were

Oct 6, 2026
QuestionBusiness of Supply

Mr. Speaker, I would like to thank my colleague for providing a compelling overview of the many measures the Canadian government is implementing to support families, particularly middle-class families and those who need it most. I would like to invite my relatively new colleague, who is already doing a great job in the House and in his riding, to tell us which of these measures he believes are

Oct 6, 2026
InterjectionBusiness of Supply

Mr. Speaker, I completely agree on the importance and value of pilot projects. That is not always the case, but this is often how lessons are learned locally for well-targeted projects. Then, if it is worthwhile and appropriate, these pilot projects are expanded over time and across the country. My colleague is more of an expert on this issue than I am, but like him, I would like to see how the

Oct 6, 2026
InterjectionBusiness of Supply

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague, who is unfortunately a little further away from me physically than she was before. I have always had excellent conversations with this member, whose experience and expertise inspire many other less experienced members in the House. I would like to say that there are indeed two issues. The first is obviously to protect Canadian workers, including those in the

Oct 6, 2026
DebateBusiness of Supply

Mr. Speaker, I will be sharing my time with the member for Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies. I am fortunate to rise today to speak to an important concern for the good and well-being of my constituents. I am obviously talking about the high cost of living. However, before I do that, I would like to highlight the election of three important MLAs who will play a major role for my

Sep 25, 2026
DebateCommittees of the House

C-221 Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to present, in both official languages, the sixth report of the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security in relation to Bill, an act to amend the Corrections and Conditional Release Act with regard to the disclosure of information to victims. The committee has studied the bill and has decided to report the bill back to the House with

Sep 22, 2026
InterjectionCanadian Fuel Affordability Act

Mr. Speaker, in fact, we are doing two things. First, we reduced income tax for 22 million Canadians, which is quite a large number. It has been, unfortunately, opposed by the Conservatives. The second thing we are doing is helping those who struggle more than richer Canadians. The member has heard my list of measures. For example, the national school food program is helping thousands, in fact

Sep 22, 2026
InterjectionCanadian Fuel Affordability Act

Mr. Speaker, I am very grateful for such an excellent question. I want to briefly mention three points. First, as my colleague is aware, OAS has been increased for people over the age of 75 in light of the very clear evidence that seniors over the age of 75 not only have greater needs, but also lower incomes, and that older women, among others, live in more precarious circumstances for a variety

Sep 22, 2026
DebateCanadian Fuel Affordability Act

C-38 Mr. Speaker, I am very grateful to have the opportunity to speak this evening to highlight the Government of Canada's efforts to make life more affordable. This very important piece of legislation, Bill, is part of those efforts. As we know, Canadians are having to cope with an increasingly complex and unpredictable world and, unfortunately, this world is also, in many respects, more

Sep 22, 2026
InterjectionCanadian Fuel Affordability Act

Mr. Speaker, I am always very pleased to hear and even see my colleague from Acadie—Bathurst. As my colleague knows, and as I have seen myself, his constituents really like him. They see him as an excellent MP who is on the ground and always there to advocate for his riding. It is a particularly important riding in northern New Brunswick. The Acadian community needs him, and he is always there to

Sep 22, 2026
QuestionCanadian Fuel Affordability Act

Mr. Speaker, I was obviously delighted, as many others were, to listen to one of our newest members of Parliament on this side of the aisle. I listened carefully and heard from her that she believes it is important both to fight for the interests of Canadians and Canada outside of Canada by building more alliances and by diversifying our trade relationships and to fight for the interests of

Sep 21, 2026
InterjectionCommissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Madam Speaker, our colleague is quite right to mention listening. Listening is key to this bill. Over the last 20 years, many indigenous peoples have asked the Canadian government to create this commissioner role. We must listen to what indigenous peoples are asking us to do if we are to work with them in a spirit of respect. I urge my colleague to encourage his fellow Conservative Party members

Sep 21, 2026
InterjectionCommissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Madam Speaker, I would like to emphasize the importance and insightfulness of this question, which relates specifically to Quebec and the Quebec City region. I would like to emphasize how important my colleague's support is, as well as how important his voice is here in the House. He regularly reminds our colleagues in the Conservative Party that this bill will benefit Canada as a whole. In

Sep 21, 2026
InterjectionCommissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Madam Speaker, the member used some deeply meaningful words: transparency, responsibility, accountability, listening and collaboration. All of these are very important if we want to make progress on some of the major projects that the Canadian government is trying to implement. All of these major projects are going to transform our economy, create more, better jobs for our children, young people

Sep 21, 2026
DebateCommissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

C‑10 Madam Speaker, I am very grateful for the opportunity to rise today to speak to Bill, an act respecting the commissioner for modern treaty implementation. This bill seeks to create a new, independent officer of Parliament. It is a way to hold current and future governments accountable for the commitments made under modern treaties with indigenous peoples across the country. It is because