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S-228Royal assent received

Bill S-228 — Law Would Make Forced Sterilization a Crime

Forced Sterilization Could Become a Crime

Introduced Nov 18, 2025·Last discussed Jun 15, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the Criminal Code to make forced sterilization a crime. Sterilization is a medical procedure that makes someone unable to have children. The proposed law says it would be illegal for anyone to force someone else to undergo this procedure. This means a doctor or any other person could face criminal charges if they sterilize someone without that person's full and informed permission. This proposed law affects anyone who could potentially be forced into sterilization. This includes women, Indigenous people, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups who have historically been at risk. It also affects medical professionals, ensuring they understand the importance of obtaining proper consent before performing any sterilization procedure. This proposed law matters because it protects people's right to choose whether or not to have children. Forced sterilization is a violation of human rights and bodily autonomy. By making it a crime, this proposed law aims to prevent future abuses and hold perpetrators accountable. It also sends a strong message that everyone has the right to make their own decisions about their reproductive health.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Jamie SchmaleConservativeSupports

I am introducing this bill to make it clear in the Criminal Code that forced sterilization is a crime. This will protect vulnerable people and make sure these terrible acts never happen again in Canada.

In the News
House of Commons passes law criminalizing forced or coerced sterilization
Globe and Mail·Jun 8Neutral

Canada's Parliament has passed a new law making it a crime to sterilize someone without their full permission. This means if someone is forced or tricked into sterilization, it will now be treated as a serious assault. Those found guilty could face up to 14 years in prison, aiming to protect people from having this major medical procedure done against their will.

This article states what the new law does.

The article correctly explains what the law makes illegal and its punishment.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the Senate
Jun 4, 2025
Approved in principle (Senate)
Jun 16, 2025
Passed the Senate
Oct 2, 2025
Introduced in the House
Nov 18, 2025
Approved in principle (House)
Feb 26, 2026
Passed the House
Jun 8, 2026
Became law
Jun 15, 2026
Where This Lands on Key Issues

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Bill Quality
Strong

This proposed law clearly states that forcing someone to be sterilized is a serious crime, like aggravated assault. This helps protect vulnerable people from harm and clarifies the law. It does not, however, create new rules for how doctors get consent for medical procedures.

Things to Watch For

  • This law makes forced sterilization a crime but doesn't add new ways to prevent it from happening.
  • Healthcare workers need to fully understand this law and how it affects getting consent for medical procedures.
  • The law does not explain what counts as proper consent for these procedures, leaving that to other rules.
Progress

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