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C-3Royal assent received

Law Would Change Rules for Crime and Workplace Safety

Changes to Crime and Workplace Laws

Introduced Nov 26, 2021·Last discussed Dec 17, 2021
Summary

This new law makes two main changes. First, it creates a new crime related to healthcare. It is now illegal to try to scare or block people from getting healthcare services, or to intimidate healthcare workers doing their jobs. This includes actions that prevent people from entering healthcare facilities. Someone found guilty of this crime could face up to 10 years in prison. Second, the law gives most workers in federally regulated industries paid sick leave. Employees will now earn one paid sick day per month, up to a maximum of 10 days per year. Unused sick days can be carried over to the next year, but the maximum number of days that can be earned will decrease by one. Employers can ask for a doctor's note if the sick leave is longer than three days. This law matters because it protects access to healthcare and ensures healthcare workers can do their jobs safely. It also gives workers the ability to take time off when they are sick without losing pay, which can improve public health and reduce the spread of illness.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the House
Nov 26, 2021
Vote to limit debate on Bill C-3Passed
180 Yea145 Nay
Dec 8, 2021
Approved in principle (House)
Dec 9, 2021
Vote on Bill C-3 — approve in principlePassed
332 Yea0 Nay
Dec 9, 2021
Passed the House
Dec 16, 2021
Introduced in the Senate
Dec 16, 2021
Approved in principle (Senate)
Dec 17, 2021
Passed the Senate
Dec 17, 2021
Became law
Dec 17, 2021
Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Business & Worker RulesPrioritize worker rights and unions

The provision of paid sick leave to employees directly strengthens worker protections, moving the bill significantly towards the +2 end of the spectrum.

Crime & Public SafetyStronger law enforcement

Changes to rules about threats and intimidation likely involve stricter enforcement or penalties, aligning the bill somewhat towards the 'tough on crime' end of the spectrum.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law creates new protections for healthcare workers and those seeking healthcare by making it a crime to intimidate or obstruct them. It also gives most workers in federally regulated industries 10 days of paid sick leave per year, which is a big win for workers' health and financial security. However, some details about the sick leave are left to future regulations, and enforcement of the healthcare intimidation rules could be challenging.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of 'health services' is broad, but it's not clear if it covers all types of healthcare (e.g., mental health, alternative medicine).
  • The law doesn't specify how the new healthcare intimidation rules will be enforced or how to report violations.
  • Employers can require a doctor's note after a worker uses paid sick leave, which could be a burden for some employees.
  • The law allows the government to modify the sick leave rules for some groups of workers, potentially creating unequal access.
  • The exact date when the paid sick leave provisions come into effect will be determined later by the government.
Progress

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