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C-11Royal assent received

Bill C-11 — Law to Update Military Rules and Laws

Updating Military Justice System

Introduced Sep 26, 2025·Last discussed Jun 18, 2026
Summary

This proposed law, called the Military Justice System Modernization Act, would change how the military justice system works in Canada. It aims to update the rules and processes for handling legal matters within the Canadian Armed Forces. The proposed law would affect military personnel, including military police, military judges, victims of service offences, and those involved in military legal proceedings. It clarifies the independence of the Judge Advocate General, updates the process for appointing the Provost Marshal, and changes the rules around investigating and prosecuting certain offences, especially sexual offences. It also sets out a process for dealing with complaints against the Director of Military Prosecutions. This matters because it seeks to modernize the military justice system, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. It also aims to align military law with civilian law in certain areas, particularly regarding sexual offences, and to provide better support for victims within the military justice system.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
David McGuintyLiberalSupports

I'm happy to talk about Bill C-11, which will make changes to the rules for the military. It's about keeping the women and men in the Canadian Armed Forces safe. This bill will help rebuild trust in the military.

Conservative
James BezanConservativeWants Changes

I want to change the bill. I want to add a new rule about who can do the Judge Advocate General's job when they are away.

Independent
Simon-Pierre Savard-TremblayIndependentSupports

I will vote for this bill so it can be studied more. It deals with sexual misconduct and responds to reports that should have been acted on a long time ago. We will try to make it better if we can.

In the News
New law to strip Canada's military of power to handle sexual assault cases
CBC News·Jun 18Neutral

Canada is bringing in a new law that will take away the military's power to handle its own sexual assault cases. This big change, after almost 30 years, aims to better address sexual misconduct within the armed forces, following a special recommendation.

This article mostly shares the government's plan to change how the military handles sexual assault cases.

The article correctly states that the law will take away the military's power to handle sexual assault cases.

Military police leadership still battling civilian oversight, watchdog reports
Ottawa Citizen·Jun 3Leans critical

A new report from the group that oversees Canada's military police highlights ongoing issues. It says that military police leaders are still resisting civilian oversight, which raises concerns about how accountable they are.

This article mostly shares concerns from the civilian oversight group.

The article does not explain what the proposed law will do.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law clarifies the independence of legal authorities within the military justice system and updates processes for handling sexual offenses. However, it leaves some room for interpretation regarding the scope of investigations and doesn't address all potential issues related to military justice.

Things to Watch For

  • The extent to which military police can investigate sexual offenses before civilian authorities take over needs clarification.
  • The process for suspending or removing the Director of Military Prosecutions could be seen as open to political influence.
  • The law does not address how victims will be supported if they choose not to have a liaison officer.
  • It is unclear if the new rules will apply to historical cases or only to future incidents.
Progress

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